Shamsul+&+Mustafa+Amin

 This assignment for Miss Siti Khadijah, hard copy will be sent by today insyaAllah...



Working student attitude while there are driving.
 * __‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍__**
 * __Title:__**

‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍The attiude Malaysian drivers ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍. -Road accident is one of the major death and injuries in Malaysia, because in the year 2011, total number of road accidents was 265,175 with fatalities of 5230, seriously injured 6942, and slightly injured 30,684. -
 * __Back ground of the problem ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍:-__**

Working student likes to speeding on the road and cause traffic jammed.Sometime it may cause road accident.
 * __‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍Problem statement:- ‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍__**

The objectives of the research is to: 1- To create answers about road speeding among working student. 2- To study the awareness of speeding on the road among working student.
 * __Objective on the research:-__**

1- Why do drivers have the habit of speeding?**Do they aware of speed limit for the current road?** 2- What type of car they used?**(Some local car may not have extra safety device to protect the drivers.)** 3- At what age the get the driving licence? 4- Do you aware of the effect overspeeding? 5- Do you aware legal law among the road drivers? 6- Do you have any family members involving in the road fatality? 7- Do you think current law policy good enough to control people from over speeding on the road? 8- How offent you speeding on the road? 9- D o you know the danger of speeding?
 * 3-‍‍‍To reduce numbers of road accident involving students. ‍‍‍**
 * __Research questions:-__**

The list of questions here are not research questions but possible questionnaire questions. Pls KIV them. We will look at them later. In the meantime, your research questions can be confirmed only when you have writen out the Background of Problem, Statement of Problem and Objectives of Research.

**__‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍‍Why working student speeding on the road?:__** ‍‍‍‍‍ 1- Time 2- Pleasure(Attitude) 3- Technology of the car. 4- Age factor eg:young and experience drivers. 5- Condition of the road 6- Lack of enforcement eg:Fines rate or less monitoring.

**__Risk speeding on the road:-__** 1- Danger for other driver and property. 2- Worsen of the road condition. 3- Cause the casualties. 4- Physiclical effect to the family members.

Shamsul and Amin, you should refer to ‍‍articles ‍‍ like these if you want to know about the reasons for speeding on roads. [|REVIEW OF GLOBAL MENACE OF ROAD ACCIDENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MALAYSIA- A SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE]

[|Asian Development Bank] [|The Constructions of Road Accident Analysis and Database System in Malaysia]

Below is our chapter 1 and 2. **ADULT STUDENT DRIVERS’ ATTITUDE OF ROAD ETHICS **

**CHAPTER 1 ** **INTRODUCTION ** The increase of road accidents is a global phenomenon (Law et. al., 2010) and it is not a problem faced by Malaysians only.
 * Background of Research **

A lot of accidents are because of the vehicle, road condition but mainly the attitude of drivers, such as the lack of attention on the road, recklessness, unprotected drivers, speeding, bad personal habits, social and behavioral misconduct (Abdul Kareem, 2003). The road accident death rate increase from 6.2% deaths per 10,000 vehcles in year 2009 to 8.9% deaths per 10,000 vehicles in year 2010.However the nation’s safety performance is still far behind world class standard, which is below 3 deaths per 10,000 vehicles(LAW,TH)
 * Problem Statement **

The purpose of the research is to:
 * Objective of the Research **
 * 1) <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">study the behavior of adult students while driving on roads


 * Research Questions **

1. What are the behaviors shown by adult students while driving on roads? 2. What is the level of the awareness of bad road behaviors among adult student drivers?
 * Questionnaire **
 * 1. Questionnaire "Adult Student Drivers' Attitude Of Road Ethics" **

It is hoped that this research will help to reduce the numbers of the road accident among adult students and to increase awareness of driving misconduct. The scope of the research will be focusing on the attitude of drivers while driving on the roads and their level of awareness on road driving misconduct.
 * Significance of the ****<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Research **
 * Scope **

Data for the research will be obtained from distributing questionnaire to the 30 samples.
 * Methodology **

**<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">CHAPTER 2 ** **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">LITERATURE REVIEW **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">2.1 ** **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Nature of Road Accidents **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">The reporting on injuries are known to be even worst than with fatalities, a minimum estimate within a likely range has been derived .Based on the International Road Traffic and Accident Database(IRTAD) report that had 50 percent of road injuries were reported it was decided that a ratio of 100 injuries for every fatality cause by the motorcyclist compare with the car. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">For example, past trends may be thought to give a reasonable picture of what may happen in the future. However some countries, such as Japan experienced rapid deterioration in the road safety in the 1960s with an 80 percent growth in road fatalities but when massive investment reduce deaths by 80 percent over the next decade. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">2.2 ** **<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">Causes of Road Accidents **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">The first major cause is sleepy drivers. Drivers who are driving on a long distance trip tend to fall asleep when driving. The long driving hours would most certainly take o toll on the driver’s concentration while on the road. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">To avoid accidents due to this cause, drivers should plan several short stops during the long trip .Make regular stops for either a caffeine boost or short naps to keep concentration at a high. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">During a heavy rain, a driver’s range of visibility is greatly reduce. Whenever the vehicle in front makes an emergency brake, drivers should be able to react in time. Due to rain, the driver behind might not be able to notice and react accordingly. Therefore, hey should reduce speed and take caution to avoid such accidents especially when driving in a heavy rain. **
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 16px;">No matter often we’ve been told to drive safely, there are errant drivers out there who seem to always be in a rush .No amount of summonses could keep these drivers at bay, endangering other drivers on the road. **